![]() ![]() ![]() With ExpressVPN, you can group devices on your router so they connect to the same VPN or select devices to exclude from VPN coverage. Likewise, ExpressVPN is compatible with many routers and offers a preconfigured router. You can buy preconfigured routers (a router that has been already installed with the VPN’s software) for NordVPN or choose from several compatible models. However, Avast SecureLine VPN doesn’t support routers. The three VPN services provide unlimited bandwidth and work with iOS, Android, Mac and Windows devices. Discover more solutions in our guide to the Best VPNs of 2023. It’s much longer and more inclusive than the seven-day trials available with NordVPN or ExpressVPN. Likewise, Avast has several business products, and ExpressVPN offers bulk licenses and a license manager.Īvast SecureLine VPN’s 60-day free trial stands out. NordVPN also offers standalone business plans with advanced tools like network segmentation. Yet, NordVPN’s multiple tiers let you bundle cloud storage and a data breach scanner into your VPN service. Only ExpressVPN has six-month terms but lacks two-year billing options. The cost nearly doubles upon renewal, with Avast SecureLine VPN costing less overall. With specialty servers, users can find suitable connections for extra privacy or peer-to-peer sharing.ħ-day ( iOS and Android) and a 30-day money-back guaranteeĪvast SecureLine VPN and NordVPN provide discounts on your initial purchase, offering significant discounts for the first one or two years. The company has been independently audited three times, and the latest Deloitte report is available to read. Additionally, you can scale up or down with auto-provisioning by adding, removing or transferring VPN licenses. While NordLayer costs more than team plans from Windscribe and TunnelBear, it has advanced tools for activity monitoring. With network segmentation, you can follow the principle of least privilege by setting user permissions for various resources. It detects jailbroken devices, which are vulnerable to attack, and allows biometric authentication. NordLayer for businesses provides sophisticated security options. Individual users receive alerts if their data is compromised and can configure a mesh network, perfect for accessing files remotely. Users can unlock international streaming services and access business applications like Gmail, Skype and Facebook Messenger, regardless of location.įor business users wanting top-notch security, NordVPN and its business service, NordLayer, provide tools you can depend on. You can choose a server manually or use the Smart Location tool to find the best option. Mozilla VPN offers more language options but is only available in 17 countries, whereas ExpressVPN says it works worldwide.ĮxpressVPN has servers in 94 countries. Neither offers Thai or Turkish support, but ExpressVPN does. Likewise, TunnelBear mentions language support on mobile apps but does not list translations for desktop users. While competitors like NordVPN support up to 10 languages, capabilities differ among applications. Chrome and Firefox extensions also support multiple languages, and ExpressVPN has translated popular website content into some or all languages. Windows, iOS, Mac and Android users can choose from 17 languages. Fortunately, ExpressVPN prioritized language upgrades starting in 2019. Yet, few VPN services provide details about supported languages. ![]() ![]() Multilingual teams should have the same experience across mobile and desktop apps as English-speaking users. ![]()
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![]() Make sure to check out the full plans for this GREAT table at Ana-White. Want to see the rest of the playroom? Here are a few more goodies… I would love for you to share this table below! You can check out the plans for the cubes HERE!!! Want to see how to easily make my rolling storage cubes? That’s it! Pretty simple! Here are a few more pictures! It’s awesome! It dries very quickly, and you don’t see brush strokes. Rust-Oleum Ultimate Polyurethane with Soft Touch Rust-Oleum Ultimate Wood Stain in Dark WalnutĪnd since my kids have been known to make a few messes, I finished the table with this… I then used wood screws from the bottom and drilled through my 2×2’s to attach. To attach the table top, I laid it flat on the ground and put my table base on top of it. If I could go back, I would have put some pocket holes on those 1×2’s. I had to use wood screws to attach it there. I would have used them here too in the middle of the table, but I had already attached the 1×2’s. For a table that seats 8 kiddos, I would say that’s pretty darn good!įor the 2×2’s, I used my Kreg Jig® to attach them at the corners. It really was a very simple, basic build. I will share some tips and photos here, and you can see the full set of these plans on Ana’s site!įor starters… I had this table totally built in under an hour and a half. ![]() I am in love! It fits my space perfectly, and there are room for friends! Here it is all finished! I had a design in mind and worked with Ana, who delivered with these great plans for a kids table. Our warranty is valid for 365 days from receipt of your order and is only valid for the original purchaser of the product.Since building my last kids table for the playroom, I have added 2 new kiddos to the picture. Please note any modifications made to the product will void the warranty. However, it does not cover wear, and tear or damage caused by use, accident, or failure to follow instructions. The warranty covers all manufacturing faults and defects. We will either credit, replace, or refund the original purchaser in line with this warranty. Mocka offers a 365-day warranty on all our products. Mocka Activity Play Table - Multi Assembly InstructionsĪS/NZS ISO 8124.1:2002, AS/NZS ISO 8124.2:2002, AS/NZS ISO 8124.3:2002Ĭontains small parts - not suitable for children under 12 months of ageĬomes with 5x coloured puzzle shapes, 1x Train, 1x House Shaped and 1x Round Shape on a stick Not suitable for children under 12 months Thomas Kids Activity Table in White & Coburg Colour Foldable Study Table in Pink Colour with Chair Foldable Activity Table in Dark Green Colour with Chair. Floor to under the table - 40cmġ2 months. ![]() The Pottery Barn Kids Carolina Grow-With-You Activity Table has the look and feel of being high quality plus its durable and easy to clean two musts for kids tables. ![]() Designed in Australia and exclusive to Mockaĭistance between legs - 41cm wide. The Ikea Dundra activity table is big, sturdy, cleans well, and has a large storage drawer, all for under 100.12 different interactive toys and puzzles to explore.Comprehensive activity table for learning and play.Suitable for children aged 12 months and older.The wooden design features playful colours for a gender-neutral style to pair effortlessly with your child’s bedroom or playroom area. Cleverly interactive, your little one will be hooked as they explore all the toys and puzzles including a wooden train, 5 coloured puzzle shapes, ball spinner and much more. It’s a great way for your child to develop gross motor skills and start to learn colours and shapes – while having a whole lot of fun. The Mocka Activity Play Table - Multi is a comprehensive learning and play table for your favourite tiny tot. Sensory activities on light table for 1 year olds DIY light table using IKEA FLISAT TABLE play ideas for 2 year oldsIn this video I am sharing some of my. Please choose carefully, because we do not accept change-of-mind returns on Clearance products as per our Returns policy. It’s a great way for your child to develop gross motor skills and start to learn colours and shapes – while having a whole lot of fun. This DIY kids water table functions great, is a lot of fun for kids, and looks amazing, too This tutorial contains free plans and a video tutorial to make your crafting easier. ![]() The Mocka Activity Play Table - Multi is a comprehensive learning and play table for your favourite tiny tot. ![]() ![]() "Ol Pejeta is one of such spaces where we are seeing social stress within the population because of having attained carrying capacity. This number refers to the maximum number of rhinos that can be supported by available food and habitat in the sanctuary.Īccording to Mutisya, more than half of Kenya's rhino sanctuaries have reached their carrying capacity. Rising populations of black rhinos means more territorial disputes, sometimes ending in fatal confrontations.įor instance, Ol Pejeta Conservancy houses 169 black rhinos, but its 'carrying capacity' is 90. These sanctuaries require stringent security measures to combat the persistent threat of poaching.Īdditionally, they must allow rhinos to exhibit their natural behaviours, including territorial migration and genetically diverse breeding.īut sanctuaries often face another issue: overpopulation. This is a tremendous result when people pull together for a purpose," says Mutisya. In Kenya, for example, we have a population of about 1,000, and in Africa, it is estimated about 6,500. However, conservation efforts have, over time, borne some fruit. Human beings are to blame for this kind of collapse. In about 30 years, we crashed to less than 400 in Kenya and less than 4,000 in Africa. ![]() Equally, in Kenya, for the same period, we had 20,000. "In Africa, back in the 1970s, we had 65,000 rhinos roaming freely. On the black market, a rhino horn can fetch up to $60,000 per kilogram. Nowadays, the demand for rhino horn predominantly emanates from Asia and the Middle East, where it's falsely believed to possess medicinal properties, or is used for ornamental dagger handles. Historically, early settlers in eastern and southern Africa hunted rhinos for sport and sustenance. "The black rhino, in this country, continues to face serious challenges, (the) majority being threat from rhino poaching, lack of secure habitats that are necessary to reintroduce rhino populations that are growing within the areas that (where) we currently have sanctuaries," says Samuel Mutisya, head of research and species conservation at Ol Pejeta Conservancy, which claims to be the largest black rhino sanctuary in East and Central Africa. In this 90,000-acre (36,000-hectare) conservancy, the animals are protected from their biggest threat: poaching. The species is "critically endangered" on IUCN's Red List, and is considered to be on the brink of extinction.Īccording to IUCN's last assessment in 2020, there were just over 3,100 black rhinos in the world. The only other perissodactyls on earth today are horses, zebras, and donkeys (all belonging to genus Equus), and the strange, pig-like mammals known as tapirs. Rhinoceroses are characterized by their large sizes, quadrupedal postures, and single or double horns on the ends of their snouts-the name rhinoceros is Greek for "nose horn." These horns probably evolved as a sexually selected characteristic-that is, males with bigger, more prominent horns were more successful with females during mating season.At Ol Pejeta Conservancy in Kenya, 169 black rhinoceros are looked after. Rhinoceroses are perissodactyls, or odd-toed ungulates, a family of mammals characterized by their herbivorous diets, relatively simple stomachs, and an odd number of toes on their feet (one or three). Habitat: Subharan Africa, Southeast Asia, Indian subcontinentĬonservation Status: Three species are Critically Endangered (Javan, Sumatran, black), one is Vulnerable (Indian), one is Near Threatened (white) Description ![]() Size: 4–15 feet tall, 7–15 feet long, depending on species sondaicos, Dicerorhinus sumatrensisĬommon Name: White, Black, Indian, Javan, Sumatran Scientific Name: Five species are Ceratotherium simum, Diceros bicornis, Rhinoceros unicornis, R. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Some SSD health check tools will show you the current state of your SSD and give you a health status, such as Crystal Disk Info. The first thing that an SSD health check tool does is to tell you how healthy your SSD is. The following will give you more information about what an SSD health check tool performs. Given to that fact, you’d better read the software’s description carefully to check if it contains the feature you need. Some of them even allow you to erase SSD securely. To be specific, what does an SSD health check tool do? Well, for most SSD health check tools, they can be used to test the SSD transfer speed, measure SSD performance, optimize SSD, etc. Nowadays, there are many SSD testing programs on the market, and they boast different features for managing SSD. By doing so, you can maximize your SSD’s performance and lifespan. Though SSDs are fast and more preferable, they are quite fragile.īased on that fact, you should run SSD health check tool or optimization programs occasionally. In fact, as for SSD VS HDD, SSD has more advantages. Therefore, most people utilize SSD as their operating system drive. On This Page :Īs it known to all, SSD is taking the place of HDD with its high performance. You can obtain detailed information about these tools in MiniTool. This post will show you top 8 SSD health check tools. Are you utilizing SSD now? Do you know your SSD performance? In fact, you can conduct a test via professional SSD testing software. ![]() ![]() Only 28% of employees feel connected to their company's mission. However, the same study also shows that more specialized workers are also more loyal workers - 45% of them would recommend their employer as a place to work, compared to only 29% of those whose jobs don’t require specialized training. Retention of employees is becoming more and more difficult, and employees with specialized training are empowered workers, a PwC study conducted in March 2022 shows.Ībout half (49%) of respondents said their job requires specialized training, and 37% of these employees planned to ask for a promotion in the next 12 months, compared to only 21% of those whose jobs don’t require specialized training, according to PwC’s Global Workforce Hopes and Fears Survey 2022. 41% of employees whose jobs require specialized training plan to ask for a raise in the next 12 months. Seasoned employees are usually more sought-after, and they’re quick to see if their new workplace is going to satisfy their professional needs for career growth. ![]() It’s one of the reasons why businesses are starting to take into consideration employee loyalty statistics. If engagement and appraisal don’t really match up with an employee’s early expectations, they will soon check out. 31% of employees quit a job within the first six months.Ī new employee needs to be guided and properly acknowledged for their work and talent. There are several factors that lead to low retention, but let’s start with basic stats as an introduction. 20% of turnover happens in the first 45 days of work at a new company.Įmployee Retention Stats - What You Need To Know.87% of HR experts consider employee retention among the highest priorities.Good retention can maximize company profits up to four times.By 2030, low retention will cost $430 billion.Employee retention rates hit a record low in March 2020.45% of US employees are currently looking for a better position elsewhere.Crucial Stats on Employee Retention - Editor’s Choice Why does it happen so often, and what can be done? Below are the most recent statistics about employee retention we’ve compiled to examine this issue. But at a certain point, the costs of hiring-replacing circuits can easily skyrocket. The turnover rate is the ratio between old and new employees - sometimes also called an attrition rate.įresh talent is always welcome. ![]() If you’re uncertain of what employee retention is - it’s the number of employees a company manages to keep in a specific period. According to the latest employee retention statistics, companies can’t afford to keep losing people and recruiting new ones to replace them. When it comes to work and companies, people come and go, right? That might be true, but it’s also an issue. ![]() ![]() Supported video formats include MP4, WebM, AVI, M4V, MOV, and WMV. A moving background for Windows 10 can be made from static images, websites, and video files. Wallpaper Engine features support for popular aspect ratios and native resolutions. You can even import more backgrounds from other Steam users. Available for under $5, this tool lets you create your own animated backgrounds for Windows 10. So, what can you do? Well, it's worth starting off with Wallpaper Engine on Steam. Beyond themes and backgrounds that sync to your Microsoft account, the desktop options have been greatly reduced. ![]() Now, let's look at each of these options in turn.īy default, Windows 10 is less customizable than earlier versions. Each of these options lets you add your own backgrounds or those made by others. You have four main ways to get live wallpapers and animated backgrounds on Windows 10. While it's always possible to create your custom themes or wallpapers on Windows, here, we'll stick with automated methods. In this guide, we'll show you how to set live wallpaper in Windows 10. For Windows 10 animated wallpaper and live backgrounds, ensure your laptop is plugged in, or you're using a desktop computer. While your desktop PC might not be affected, live wallpapers can prove to be a headache on battery-powered devices.Ĭonstant animation of the background is a noticeable drain on the power cell, leading to reduced performance and battery life. However, they can also prove a bit of a problem. They're not for everyone, but animated backgrounds are visually rich and always look amazing. Your smartphone gives you something that moves-perhaps heavenly bodies in slow motion, or fish swimming. Instead of a bland photo of some distant location you've never visited, it suddenly looks more interesting. If you've used live wallpaper on a smart TV, phone, or tablet, you'll know the impact it can have. Why You Should Set a Moving Wallpaper in Windows 10 Want to liven up your Windows 10 desktop with some animated backgrounds? Here's how to set an animated wallpaper in Windows 10. With Windows 10, it isn't so simple anymore-but it's still possible. Everyone can submit wallpapers to share with others.It used to be simple to set animated backgrounds on a Windows desktop. Powerful wallpaper classification search engine, classification filtering, quickly find your favorite.ġ1. The advanced occlusion algorithm ensures that it must be dynamic when it can be seen, and static when it cannot be seen.ġ0. ![]() ![]() Support battery-powered static energy saving and power saving.ĩ. Support low-power static energy saving, save power as needed.Ĩ. The live wallpaper follows the monitor, disconnecting the external monitor will not automatically drift to another screen, each monitor has its own completely independent settings.ħ. The top menu bar is perfectly integrated, no matter whether it is booting, shutting down, logging in or logging out, the simultaneous use of multiple monitors and multiple virtual spaces will not be affected.Ħ. Support 4 kinds of display ratios, standard, vertical screen, 21:9 and 32:9.ĥ. You can collect wallpapers and roam the entire series of Macs without logging in, allowing you to enjoy the fun of live wallpapers.Ĥ. Using advanced Microsoft Cloudkit technology, it does not link any other domain names except Cloudkit, and there is no need to log in to the application after logging in to iCloud.ģ. Intuitive display real-time preview and selection, real-time display display preview, real-time check the appropriate proportion, distribution structure, rotation direction and setting effect according to the display.Ģ. ![]() ![]() ![]() Specifications are the sets of hardware and software features that make up any electronic device, such as portable projectors. Now it's time to understand the specifications & accessories of a good portable projector set-up. ![]() Try to find a surface that fits the projector's image scaling specifications Bright reflexive colors that allow light to reflect towards the viewer (white, beige, and cream).Sharp angles that allow light to disperse evenly.The most beneficiary traits of a projecting surface are: Projecting screens are also precious in outdoor environments – where linear and sharp-angled walls & surfaces do not exist. They are designed in the form of projector screens and are widely available in most academic & office spaces. Projecting surfaces vary in size, shape, and color. The first step in creating the best portable projector set-up is to find an adequate projecting surface. Let's have a look at the most common requirements to organize your device and set-up your portable projector anytime & anywhere. ![]() Their portability features, such as a small ergonomic design, and integrated batteries, allow them to fit in almost any environment – following simple and easy set-up in just a few minutes. Portable projectors are by far the most accessible type of projector to set-up. We'll show how anyone can benefit from the fantastic portable and accessible features & advantages of these devices by answering questions such as "what is the best portable projector set-up? What is the best way to set up a portable projector in a home, academic, or office environment?" How to Set Up A Portable Projector We'll also take a look at the Vankyo lineup of portable projectors, the Vankyo Burger 101 Pico Projector, and the Vankyo GO300 Smart Wi-Fi Projector. This article reveals how to set up a portable projector by understanding these devices, accessories, and functions. One of the most significant advantages of these new devices is their accessibility – allowing anyone to create a quality projection set-up on the go. The advent of portable projectors promoted the replication of quality projector experiences in virtually all environments. ![]() ![]() ![]() Step 4: After all selections are made, add item to cart and proceed to checkout. For more information on the filter elements, see THIS PAGE. Step 3: The Feed/Return line kit option is a chance to specify what kind of fuel filter element material is needed. Step 2: Select the color of fuel pressure regulator in the next option list. For more information on the pumps offered and the power they support, please see THIS PAGE. Fuel pump hanger part numbers ending in -00 do not include pumps and are a good choice for those who already have compatible pumps. Step 1: Select a fuel hanger pump configuration based on the vehicle requirements. More details on the fuel rail can be found HERE. The included fuel rail, fittings, and regulator feed the 2JZ-GTE engine and converts to top feed injectors (not included). The fuel lines include pre-fabricated PTFE hoses, a high flow fuel filter, AN fittings and other required parts to plumb fuel to and from the fuel rail. More details on the fuel hanger can be found HERE. The in-tank fuel hanger replaces the factory unit and can be configured with a variety of different fuel pump options. ![]() 20-0386 Fuel Pressure Gauge with 8AN ORB Adapter, 90deg - ($68.95) Based on the FPR location, it seems like this setup doesn't follow your breakdown of a series fuel line layout which you mentioned preferring over a parallel setup: RE: Fuel Line Diagram thread: '1. ![]() The kit installs in the same location as the OEM fuel pressure regulator. This is the preferred fuel line routing by Subaru tuners trying to address stumbling issues. The Radium FPR kit re-routes fuel to cycle through the fuel rails before reaching the regulator and returning to the tank. Fuel Rail, Top Feed Conversion, Toyota 2JZ-GTE - ($199.95) Fuel is only routed to the engine when there is demand.Standard Components Included in Every Kit: Fuel Rail The Radium in-tank fuel pump hanger, feed and return lines, fuel rail, and pressure regulator completely replace the restrictive OEM fuel system with a setup capable of supporting well over 1,000hp and safe to use with ethanol fuels. This comprehensive kit includes everything required to construct a high performance fuel delivery system for the MKIV Toyota Supra. ![]() ![]() Note: Chromium is not to be confused with Chrome. Any Mac that can be upgraded to 10.8.5 can be upgraded to 10.11.6ġ0.10.5 Yosemite - Omniweb, Firefox (July 2021 last Security update), Waterfox, iCabġ0.9.5 Mavericks - Omniweb, Firefox (July 2021 last Security update), Waterfox, iCabġ0.8.5 Mountain Lion - Omniweb, Arctic Fox, Waterfox, iCab, Spiderweb, Snow Monkey (10.8.3 is minimum for Java 8)ġ0.7.5 Lion - Omniweb, Arctic Fox, Waterfox, iCab, Spiderweb, Snow Monkey (10.7.3 is minimum for Java 7)ġ0.4 Tiger, 10.5 Leopard, 10.6.8 Snow Leopard - Omniweb, iCab, Tenfourfox, Spiderweb, Snow Monkey, Interweb PPC listed primarily for PowerPC on 10.4 and 10.5ġ0.3 to 10.3.9 Panther - Classila, iCab, Tenfourfoxġ0.2.8 Jaguar and earlier, Classila and iCab. Note: for many El Capitan is the end of the line for their model. Previous OSes may support the code as a suffix to the password entered.ġ0.11.6 El Capitan - VIvaldi, Omniweb, Brave, Chrome, Opera, Firefox (July 2021 last Security update), Waterfox, iCab To support Apple iCloud/account multifactor authentication. Safari is not up to date on this or any older operating systemġ0.14.6 Mojave - Vivaldi, Edge, Brave, Chrome, Opera, Firefox 115 last release, Waterfox, iCabġ0.13.6 High Sierra - Vivaldi, Edge, Brave, Chrome, Opera, Firefox 115 last release, Waterfox, iCabġ0.12.6 Sierra - Vivaldi, Omniweb, Edge, Brave, Chrome, Opera, Firefox 115 last release, Waterfox, iCab. You may find on download sites earlier versions of these browsers, but they are not necessarily secure, and often these sites have advertisements for malware (the direct operating system links go to how to upgrade to those systems):ġ4.0 Sonoma - Vivaldi, Safari, Edge, Brave, Chrome, Opera, Firefox, Waterfox (Intel only), iCabġ3.6 Ventura - Vivaldi, Safari, Edge, Brave, Chrome, Opera, Firefox, Waterfox (Intel only), iCabġ2.7 Monterey - Vivaldi, Safari, Edge, Brave, Chrome, Opera, Firefox, Waterfox (Intel only), iCabġ1.7.10 Big Sur - Vivaldi, Edge, Brave, Chrome, Opera, Firefox, Waterfox (Intel only), iCabġ0.15.7* Catalina - Vivaldi, Edge, Brave, Chrome, Opera, Firefox, Waterfox, iCabįirst OS to support only 64 bit applications. Septemlast updates for Ventura, Monterey, and Big Sur.įirst by operation system, links to individual browsers by system will follow the list by OS. SeptemSonoma release, and Safari update to version 17 for Ventura and Monterey. Usually commercial software or games are produced for sale or to serve a commercial purpose.As of September 26, 2023, the following browser compatibility exists (order is completely arbitrary): Even though, most trial software products are only time-limited some also have feature limitations. After that trial period (usually 15 to 90 days) the user can decide whether to buy the software or not. Trial software allows the user to evaluate the software for a limited amount of time. Demos are usually not time-limited (like Trial software) but the functionality is limited. In some cases, all the functionality is disabled until the license is purchased. ![]() Demoĭemo programs have a limited functionality for free, but charge for an advanced set of features or for the removal of advertisements from the program's interfaces. In some cases, ads may be show to the users. ![]() Basically, a product is offered Free to Play (Freemium) and the user can decide if he wants to pay the money (Premium) for additional features, services, virtual or physical goods that expand the functionality of the game. ![]() This license is commonly used for video games and it allows users to download and play the game for free. There are many different open source licenses but they all must comply with the Open Source Definition - in brief: the software can be freely used, modified and shared. Programs released under this license can be used at no cost for both personal and commercial purposes. Open Source software is software with source code that anyone can inspect, modify or enhance. Freeware products can be used free of charge for both personal and professional (commercial use). Freeware programs can be downloaded used free of charge and without any time limitations. ![]() ![]() ![]() When developing software, it’d be nice if you could git blame without having to leave your code editor. It’s possible to change this behavior by using the -M option (for lines copied or moved inside the same file) or -C (for lines from different files). In other words, if a line that was originally line 3 was moved to line 10, the person blamed as the author for line 10 would be the one who made the move, not the original author for line 3. Git blame, by default, doesn’t take into account lines that were either copied or moved. If that happens, it means you’ve successfully blamed across branches. So, start by cloning the project and accessing the resulting folder:ĭoing that will result in the file newfile being blamed, and your name will appear as the sole editor of the file. To make the git blame example feel more realistic, we’ll use a real repository from an open-source project on GitHub called AutoFixture. Now that you know the basics about git blame, let’s deepen your understanding of the command with some examples. To quit and return to the normal shell, press q (for quit) in the terminal. How Do I Get Out Of git blame?īy default, the result of git blame will be paginated, even if there’s not enough input for that. Scott Furman, a former developer at Netscape, claims to be possibly the creator of the term “blame.” In 1997, he created a utility called cvsblame, which annotated authors and revision numbers for each line of a file. It seems that Git simply copied the name from its predecessors, such as Subversion, which already had a blame command. “Blame” is a strong word, and often people object to it. The output above displays each line of the file, prefixed by the hash of the last commit that changed that line, each commit’s author, and the timestamp. For instance, suppose your repository contains a file called file.txt with the following content: The simplest way to use it, though, is to simply execute it, followed by the path to the file you want to blame. How Do You Use git blame?Īs is the case with most commands in Git, git blame offers a lot of options. Using git blame along with other commands, such as git diff, can significantly improve your odds of understanding the changes made to a codebase. ![]() For instance, if you’re investigating a bug, the command lets you know which commits last touched the lines you’re looking at and who made those changes. Given a specific file, for each line of the file, git blame will show you the author and commit hash that modified that line most recently.Īs such, git blame is an incredibly useful command regarding traceability. Git blame is a command that displays authorship information regarding the latest changes to every line in a file. Let’s start by covering some fundamental questions about the command. Surprises can happen, but all the commands we’ll show should work regardless of your platform preferences. We don’t make any assumptions regarding your operating system and shell choice. It’d be helpful if you knew at least a few basic commands. We assume you have Git installed on your machine. Among other things, you’ll learn the following: In this post, we’ll give you the ultimate guide on git blame. Despite its negative-sounding name, it is a crucial command for you to know. ![]() In Git, you use the git blame command for this. With traceability tools you can know exactly who made each change and when they made it. Source control tools give users many powers and one of the big ones is traceability. ![]() |
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